REDEFINATION OF HIV/AIDS

HIV Stands for human immunodeficiency virus. It was discovered in 1980s as a terminal illness  but later in the 90s,it became quite torelable due to treatment. It targets the white blood cells that fight diseases in the body, specifically the CD4 cells,also known as T cells.
   
   HIV has various stages. The initial state has Flu like symptoms, while the second stage may last for approximately 10years.On the third stage, the immune system can no longer fight diseases hence leading to an advanced stage which is AIDS.
  However, HIV has no cure but can be managed though antiretrovital therapy. This entails a combination of medicines that prevent the growth of the virus.
     AIDS is an advanced stage in people infected with HIV. A healthy person has 500- 1000CD4 cells. If these cells fall below 200, an individual is diagnosed with AIDS.
This indicates the immune system has been severely compromised, making as individual vulnerable to various illnesses.
    Massive spread of HIV increases hosts of other diseases and infections.  HIV /AIDS is not One. The connection between the two is that: to have developed AIDS you must have HIV.
   Poor health literacy creates barriers of knowing one's status. Let us remind each other and sensitize the community through investing in information to curb this grave threat epidemic.
By Hellen

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  1. This comment has been removed by the author.

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  3. Hiv/Aids is a deadly disease that once it enters the body it directly goes to the white blood cells and finally to the CD4 cells.A normal person has 500-1000 CD4 cells. If the cells fall below 200, a person is diagnosed with Aids. Aids victims can easily get other diseases due to their weak immune system. By Naomi.

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  4. I think HIV is the smartest virus among others since it just target the defence cell CD4 direct and literary weakens your body._Angie

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  5. Hiv aids are scary.
    The hiv virus is a mutable virus

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  6. Hiv&Aids is dangerous especially if you are in the last stage where it cannot be managed. By terry kanyiri

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  7. People with HIV should start using the antriretrovital drugs early so that they can reduce the growth of the virus.......... Serah

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  8. People with HIV should start using the antriretrovital drugs early so that they can reduce the growth of the virus.......... Serah

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  9. It is true that HIV/AIDs has no cure .A normal person has 500-1000CD4 cells.If the cells falls below 200 the person is said to have Aids.So,people should be tested in advance to know their status and start antriretrovital drugs earlier..... by Christine

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  10. Its a mere truth that HIV/AIDS is seen more as a psychosocial phenomenon than a disease and therefore people with this disease should start using antitretrovital drugs... by pauline

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  11. Very true, the infected persons should be encouraged to take Antiretrovital drugs.

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  12. HIV is more deadly than an other disease discovered let take ARV's

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  13. AIDS is a devastating and deadly disease that affects people worlwide.it comes without a warning.~nisteho

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  14. People should get used to regular HIV tests to prevent it from advancing without their knowledge...Edward

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  15. People should atleast ensure that they are tested to be sure and incase found to be positive to start the antiretrovital therapy to reduce the spread of virus

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  16. It's time that we redefine HIV as a the equivalent to a chronic disease.Diseases like diabetes or cardiovascular disease are considered chronic diseases and require constant maintenance. HIV-positive people can live a near-normal lifespan, however an 8-13 year gap in life expectancy remains.The post-ARV era has marked a second chance for those who are diagnosed as HIV-positive,with mortality rate reducing to 15% between 2010 and 2015-Ann Nduta Kimani

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  17. i agree with what hellen has said because once the virus enters in a health person's body goes direct to the white blood cell specifically CD4 cell.the virus multiplies into a millions.In the process of coming out destroys the cell and making the immuniy of the person to be weak. BY FAITH.

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  18. so u want to say that only HIV/AIDS target the CD4 cells only ? what about the other diseases?

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  19. People should know about their health status more regular to prevent this virus to do more damage to ones body by using proper medication
    Faiza

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  20. HIV is highly effective.Many peoples CD4 count will star to climb after treatment.Long term theraphy can result in your CD4 count returning to the normal level of your age...Some people CD4 cell count do not increase ,or rise very slowly ,even though their viral load is "undetected"

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  21. Though HIV/AIDS has no cure its a relief that an infected person can undergo through antiretrovital therapy to prolong their lives.

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  22. Infection with HIV is characterized by progressive immuno-
    deficiency. As the CD4 cell count declines, affected patients
    become susceptible to a variety of opportunistic infections
    (0Is). HIV-associated °Is are usually defined as infections that
    cause increasingly frequent and/or increasingly severe disease
    among HIV-infected persons as a result of immunosuppression
    [1]. The diagnosis of AIDS is based on the presence of selected
    OIs that occur during advanced HIV infection.
    During the beginning of the AIDS epidemic in the United
    States, HIV predominantly affected Caucasian men who have
    sex with men. Early AIDS case definitions reflected this cir-
    cumstance because they listed diseases that were typically en-
    countered in this population [2-4]. However, in terms of a
    global context, homosexual Caucasian American men now rep-
    resent only a fraction of the population affected by HIV.
    In recent years, even in the United States, the epidemiology
    of HIV infection has changed; women and intravenous drug
    users are increasingly being affected by the disease. The 1993
    modification of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    (CDC) classification reflected the changing epidemiology of
    HIV infection by introducing three new AIDS-defining events
    into the AIDS case definition. These events, which are more
    common in nonhomosexual patients, include cervical carci-
    noma, recurrent bacterial pneumonia, and pulmonary tubercu-
    By An Wanjohi

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  23. Programmes to sensitise people on HIV should be encouraged for it proves to be a very smart virus... Proper prevention methods should be shared to the public and testing should be highly encouraged

    Kaisy

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  24. To prevent the massive spread of HIV one should not ignore going for the test inorder,and once you have the virus one should start taking the antiretrovial drugs

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  25. Do you mean the virus can also increase due lack of balanced diet?

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  28. Untreated HIV reduces the number of CD4 cells in the body. This damage to the immune system makes it harder and harder for the body to fight off infections and some other diseases. Opportunistic infections or cancers take advantage of a very weak immune system and signal that the person has AIDS. By; Samia

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  29. Redifination means defining something again or differently. Hiv when properly treated, it isn't the killer it once was. Modern medicine has stret hed the life-span of HIV positive patients to near normal levels. Prevention is key but early detection can control the disease enough to live a near normal life through strict adherence to the ARVs.

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  30. Prevention is key but with the right diet and using ARVS the virus is managerable. Irene muthoni

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  31. There are 2 types of viruses that cause AIDS HIV-1 HIV-2 main characteristics is long period 6-12years which stay in body of infected person before full blown condition is developed

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  32. AIDS is a deadly disease and has no cure so i can tell the society at large to take care of themselves.

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  33. Abdikheir
    Its true that HIV and AIDS is disease that has no cure .... So its important for us to strngly condemn about this viral disease

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  34. Very educative i didn't know that HIV/AIDS occurs in stage now i know .thank you.Irene Muthoni

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  35. There is no cur for AIDS however treatment with ARVs drugs can prevent it from developing......by Immaculate

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  36. HIV has no cure therefore society should take the measures on how to avoid being infected.. zamzam

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  37. Along with taking ARVs ,the infected should also try to be safe from other diseases that can weaken him or her at a fast rate and also they should be on a healthy diet

    Maureen

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  38. HIV is a very deadly disease so we should do our very best to fight this disease and not get infected

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  39. Hiv is a dangerous disease and if discovered at an early stage it should be prevented by the best mechanism to prevent the growth of the virus in our bodies eg ARV's

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  40. One key point I noted from this article is other infection diseases like STDs also help in spreading the virus by fatuma

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  41. once one in infected, accepting is one good qay to go foward and uae ARVS then eat balanced diet to prevent himself from those dagerious stage and live long.victor mutuku

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  42. HIV is a deadly disease and anybody can get infected regardless of age or status.by naomi ngata

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  43. Regular testing is recommended, since the virus can be managed by the use of ARVs, if detected early.
    The real pain is the psychological damage that comes from an HIV diagnosis, proper counseling should be available,before and after the test.
    MARY MUSYOKA.

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  44. I learnt that the massive spread of HIV increase the hosts of other diseases and infections ...therefore HIV/AIDs is not one the connection between the two is to have developed AIDs you must have HIV.... By Rahma

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  45. People who have hiv might feel alone and frightened at times more than anyone they need good friends like you to lean and trust

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  46. HIV has no cure and the most preventive method is by abstinence

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  47. Hiv takes over CD4 cell and uses it to reproduce more of it's own kind.it destroys it,and large number of virus particles are released into the blood stream,and ability of the body to fight infections is decreased.by Winny.

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  48. HIV eats ones body slowly by clearing the CD4 cell in the body and this makes the body to weaken...
    Koinet

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  49. HIv is a Very deadly disease therefore so as to avoid all these issues one is supposed to abstain from sex generally

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  50. HIV virus being not having a cure. We should be able to know how to control and Learn the prevention measures.

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  51. HIV should be treated like other long term illness which will lead to reduction in stigmatization
    Hellen

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  52. Educate people on how to prevent HIV/AIDS and how to care for people who are HIV positive. Zamzam

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  53. Having HIV is not the main issue, the problem is when one fails to seek treatment in the right manner

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  54. Even though HIV and AIDS has no cure,infected people should accept their status,take ARVS and go for antiretrovial therapy.

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  55. People need to be more responsible so as to prevent HIV because it's a dangerous virus which has various stages. Treatment should be taken seriously. There's need of taking meals of a balance diet for one to live a normal and healthy life.

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  56. Very educative all along i thought HIV and AIDS are onevand tge same

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  57. HIV has no cure it can only be prevented by giving the infected persons arvs so as to stay longer since the bodies immune system is completely destroyed at the final stage.

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  58. Hiv has no cure but the treatment is really important.

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  59. HIV and AlDS has no cure, once u get tested and you knew your infected immediately the infected person should go for consultation from doctor and start using ARVS...so that the infected person should live longer life...

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